The institution is home to an extensive collection of archives and artifacts, sourced from both government bodies and private donors. Highlights include the renowned Daxi Archives, a trove of documents collected by aides to former President Chiang Kai-shek, as well as the personal diaries of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo, alongside early government records. Among our collection are pivotal historical documents, some of which are recognized as national treasures or significant antiquities. These include original copies of the Provisional Constitution for the Period of Political Tutelage of the Republic of China, the Constitution of the Republic of China, the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, and the Act of Surrender—China Theatre. These documents provide invaluable insights into key government decisions and the socio-economic evolution of our nation, making them essential for the study of modern and contemporary Taiwanese history. Our collection of artifacts is equally remarkable, featuring historically significant items such as the Seal of the President, a national treasure crafted following the enactment of the constitution. The Stamp of the President, notable for being the first of its kind to be made in Taiwan, and President Chiang Kai-shek’s Baton, an emblem of its era, are also key pieces. In addition, our collection is enriched by medals and gifts bestowed upon presidents and vice presidents during diplomatic missions and encounters with both domestic and international dignitaries. We manage these archives and artifacts with utmost care to meet their their specific needs. Approaches applied to ensure the long-term preservation of these valuable holdings include pest control, cleaning, restoration, mounting, cataloging, and digitization. These measures not only safeguard our historical treasures but also prepare them for public access and future educational use.